PARENT'S SECTION
101 Things That Parents Can Do To Help
1. Read about Montessori
education and philosophy and how it applies to your child.
2. Purchase a copy of The Michael Olaf Catalog(s). These wonderful
publications are a clear introduction to Montessori for parents as well
as a source book of ideal toys, materials, books, etc. for the home.
(http://www.michaelolaf.com)
3. Take the time to stand back and observe your child carefully and note
the characteristics he/she is displaying.
4. Analyze your child's wardrobe and build a wardrobe aimed at freedom
of movement, independence, and freedom from distraction.
5. Make sure your child gets sufficient sleep.
6. Make both going to bed and getting up a calm and pleasant ritual.
7. Teach grace and courtesy in the home. Model it. Use courtesy with
your child and help your child to demonstrate it.
8. Refrain from physical punishment and learn ways of positive
discipline.
9. Have a special shelf where your child's books are kept and replaced
after careful use.
10. Make regular trips to the public library, and become familiar with
the librarians and how the library works and enjoy books together.
Borrow books and help your child learn the responsibility for caring for
them and returning them.
11. Read together daily. With younger children stick to books with
realistic themes.
12. See that your child gets to school on time.
13. Allow sufficient time for your child to dress himself/herself.
14. Allow your child to collaborate with food preparation and encourage
your Extended Day child to take at least some responsibility for
preparing his or her own lunch.
15. If possible allow your child a plot of land or at least a flower pot
in which to experience growing things.
16. Take walks together at the child's pace, pausing to notice things
and talk about them.
17. Help your child be in a calm and prepared mood to begin school
rather than over-stimulated and carrying toys or food.
18. Eliminate or strictly limit TV watching and replace with activity
oriented things which involve the child rather than his/her being a
passive observer. When the child does watch TV, watch it with him/her
and discuss what is being seen.
19. From the earliest age give your child the responsibility to pick up
after himself/herself, i.e., return toys to place, put dirty clothes in
laundry basket, clear dishes to appropriate place, clean off sink after
use, etc. This necessitates preparing the environment so children know
where things go.
20. Hug regularly but don't impose affection. Recognize the difference.
21. Assign regular
household tasks that need to be done to maintain the household to your
child as age appropriate. (Perhaps setting silverware and napkins on the
table, sorting, recycling. dusting, watering plants, etc.)
22. Attend school parent education functions.
23. Arrange time for both parents to attend parent-teacher conferences.
Speak together in preparation for the conference and write down
questions to ask.
24. Talk to your child clearly without talking down. Communicate with
respect and give the child the gift of language, new words and
expressions.
25. When talking to your child, physically get on his/her level, be
still, and make eye contact.
26. Sing! Voice quality does not matter. Sing together regularly. Build
a repertoire of family favorites.
27. Refrain from over-structuring your child's time with formal classes
and activities. Leave time to "just be," to play, explore, create.
28. Teach your child safety precautions. (Deal with matches, plugs,
chemicals, stairs, the street, how to dial 911, etc.)
29. Teach your child his/her address, phone number, and parents' names.
30. Count! Utilize natural opportunities that arise.
31. Tell and re-tell family based stories. For example, "On the day you
were born..."
32. Look at family pictures together. Help your child be aware of
his/her extended family, names, and relationships.
33. Construct your child's biography, the story of his/her life. A
notebook is ideal so that it can be added to each year. Sharing one's
story can become a much loved ritual. It can be shared with the child's
class at birthday time.
34. Assist your child to be aware of his/her feelings, to have
vocabulary for emotions and be able to express them.
35. Play games together. Through much repetition children learn to take
turns, to win and lose.
36. Together, do things to help others. For example, take food to an
invalid neighbor, contribute blankets to a homeless shelter, give toys
to those who have none, etc.
37. Speak the language of the virtues. Talk about patience,
cooperativeness, courage, ingenuity, cheerfulness, helpfulness,
kindness, etc. and point out those virtues when you see them
demonstrated. (Virtues Project resource information available in the
school office.)
38. Refrain from giving your child too much "stuff." If there is already
too much, give some away or store and rotate.
39. Memorize poetry and teach it to your child and recite it together.
40. Put up a bird feeder. Let your child have responsibility for filling
it. Together learn to be good watchers and learn about the birds you
see.
41. Whenever you go somewhere with your child, prepare him/her for what
is going to happen and what will be expected of him/her at the store,
restaurant, doctor's office, etc.
42. Express appreciation to your child and others and help your child to
do the same. Send thank you notes for gifts. Young children can dictate
or send a picture. Older children can write their own. What is key is
learning the importance of expressing appreciation.
43. Help your child to learn to like healthful foods. Never force a
child to eat something he/she does not like, but also don't offer
unlimited alternatives! Make trying new things fun. Talk about foods and
how they look or describe the taste. Introduce the word "savor" and
teach how to do it. Engage children in food preparation.
44. When food shopping, talk to your child about what you see -- from
kumquats to lobsters. Talk about where food items come from. Talk about
the people who help us by growing, picking, transporting, and displaying
food.
45. Provide your child with appropriate sized furniture: his/her own
table and chair to work at; perhaps a rocker in the living room to be
with you; a bed that can easily be made by a child; a stool for climbing
up to sink or counter.
46. While driving, point things out and discuss -- construction work,
interesting buildings, vehicles, bridges, animals.
47. Teach the language of courtesy. Don't let your child interrupt.
Teach how to wait after saying, "Excuse me, please."
48. Analyze any annoying behavior of your child and teach from the
positive. For example: door slamming -- teach how to close a door;
running in the house -- teach how to walk; runny nose -- teach how to
use a tissue.
49. Spend quality time with people of different ages.
50. Teach your child about your religion and make them feel a part of
it.
51. Help your child to have positive connections with people of diverse
ethnicities, language, and beliefs.
52. Laugh a lot. Play with words. Tell jokes. Help your child to develop
a sense of humor.
53. Share your profession or occupation with your child. Have him/her
visit at work and have some appreciation of work done in the world.
54. See that your child learns to swim -- the younger the better.
55. Have a globe or atlas in the house, and whenever names of places
come up locate them with the child.
56. Make sure your child has the tools he/she needs -- child size broom,
mop, dust pan, whisk broom, duster, etc., to help maintain the
cleanliness of the household.
57. Learn to say, "No," without anger, and with firmness and conviction.
Not everything children want is appropriate.
58. Arrange environments and options so that you end up saying yes more
than no.
59. Refrain from laughing at your child.
60. Alert children to upcoming events so they can mentally prepare,
e.g., "In ten minutes, it will be time for bed."
61. Help children to maintain a calendar, becoming familiar with days
and months, or counting down to special events. Talk about it regularly.
62. Get a pet and guide your child to take responsibility for its care.
63. Refrain from replacing everything that gets broken. Help children to
learn the value of money, and, the consequences of actions.
64. Take a nighttime walk -- listen to sounds, observe the moon, smell
the air.
65. Take a rain walk. Wear coats and boots to be protected, but then
fully enjoy the rain.
66. Allow your Primary-aged child to use his/her whole body and mind for
active doing. Save computers for the Elementary years and later when
they become a useful tool of the conscious mind.
67. If you must travel without your child, leave notes behind for
him/her to open each day you are gone.
68. Expose your child to all sorts of music.
69. Talk about art, visit statue gardens, and make short visits to
museums and look at a couple of pictures. Make it meaningful and
enjoyable. Don't overdue.
70. Help them learn to sort: the laundry, silverware, etc.
71. Help them become aware of sounds in words. Play games: what starts
with "mmmm?" "What ends with 't'?"
72. Organize the child's things in appropriate containers and on low
shelves.
73. Aid the child in absorbing a sense of beauty: expose him/her to
flowers, woods, and natural materials, and avoid plastic.
74. Help your child start a collection of something interesting.
75. Talk about the colors (don't forget shades), textures, and shapes
you see around you.
76. Provide art materials, paper, appropriate aprons, and mats to define
the work space. Provide tools for cleaning up.
77. Evaluate each of your child's toys.
Does it help him/her learn something?
Does the child use it?
Does it "work," and are all pieces present?
Is it safe?
78. Refrain from doing for a child what he/she can do for
himself/herself.
79. Provide opportunities for physical activity -- running, hopping,
skipping, climbing. Teach them how. Go to a playground if necessary.
80. Teach children how to be still and make "silence." Do it together.
Children love to be in a meditative space if given the opportunity.
81. Teach your child his/her birthday.
82. Read the notes that are sent home from school.
83. Alert the teacher to anything that may be affecting your child --
lack of sleep, exposure to a fight, moving, relative visiting in home,
parent out of town, etc.
84. Provide a place to just dig. Allow your child to get totally dirty
sometimes without inhibitions.
85. Refrain from offering material rewards or even excessive praise. Let
the experience of accomplishment be its own reward.
86. Don't speak for your child to others. Give the space for the child
to speak for himself/herself, and if he/she doesn't it's okay.
87. Apologize to your child when you've made a mistake.
88. Understand what Montessori meant by sensitive periods. Know when
your child is in one and utilize it.
89. Learn to wait. Some things people want to give their children or do
with them are more appropriate at a later age. Be patient, the optimal
time will come. Stay focused on where they are right now.
90. Play ball together: moms and dads, boys and girls.
91. Tell them what you value in them. Let them hear you express what you
value in others.
92. Always tell the truth.
93. Go to the beach and play in the sand.
94. Ride the bus; take a train -- at least once.
95. Watch a sunrise. Watch a sunset.
96. Share appropriate "news" from the newspaper: new dinosaur was
discovered; a baby elephant born at the zoo; a child honored for
bravery; the weather forecast.
97. Evaluate your child's hairstyle. Is it neat and not a distraction or
is it always in the child's eyes, falling out of headbands, etc?
98. Let your child help you wash the car and learn the vocabulary of the
parts of the car. With this and other tasks take time to focus on the
process for the child more than the end product.
99. Talk about right, left, straight, turn, north, south, east, west, in
a natural way so your child develops a sense of direction and the means
to talk about it.
100. Place a small pitcher of water or juice on a low refrigerator shelf
and a glass in a low place so your child can be independent in getting a
drink.
101. If your child is attached to things like pacifiers, start a weaning
process.
Enjoy life together!
Barabara Hacker is an Early Childhood Montessori Guide at the Post Oak
School in Belleaire, Texas.
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