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TEACHERS
THE ROLE OF THE
TEACHER
In
a Montessori classroom there is no front of the room and no teacher's
desk as a focal point of attention because the stimulation for learning
comes from the total environment. Dr. Montessori always referred
to the teacher as a "directress" and her role differs considerably
from that of a traditional teacher. She is, first of all, a very
keen observer of the individual interests and needs of each child, and
her daily work proceeds from her observations rather than from prepared
curriculum. However at CHMS BVI we do have a curriculum which
parents are invited to study at home. The directress demonstrates
the correct use of materials as they are individually chosen by the
children. She carefully watches the progress of each child and
keeps a record of his work with the materials and any other observations
re stress, acute tiredness, lack of focus etc., She is trained to recognize
periods of readiness "Sensitive Periods" and sometimes she must
divert a child who chooses material which is beyond his ability; at
other times she must encourage a child who is hesitant. Whenever
a child makes a mistake, she refrains, if possible, from intervening
and allows him to discover his own error through further manipulation
of the self-correcting materials. This procedure follows Dr. Montessori's
principle that a child learns through experience and follows CHMS BVI's
Casa Motto "Teach me to do it myself."
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